Conspiracy theories emerged about Hitler himself, that he had secretly survived the war and fled to South America or elsewhere. He died on during the Battle of Berlin, but the Soviet Union did not reveal his death to the rest of the world, and his ultimate fate remained a mystery for many years. The final leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) was Martin Bormann. History Germany and Austria, 1945–1950sįollowing the defeat of Nazi Germany, the political ideology of the ruling party, Nazism, was in complete disarray. This tendency, sometimes called ' ecofascism', was represented in the original German Nazism by Richard Walther Darré who was the Reichsminister of Food from 1933 until 1942. Neo-Nazism generally aligns itself with a blood and soil variation of environmentalism, which has themes in common with deep ecology, the organic movement and animal protectionism. Within this racist theory, Jews are held up as the antithesis of nobility, purity and beauty. These theories draw influence from Gnosticism and Tantrism, building on the work of the Ahnenerbe. An extraterrestrial origin of the Hyperboreans is often claimed.

Within this theory, if the 'Aryans' are to return to the Golden Age of the distant past, they need to awaken the memory of the blood. Figures influential in the development of neo-Nazi racism, such as Miguel Serrano and Julius Evola (writers who are described by critics of Nazism such as the Southern Poverty Law Center as influential within what it presents as parts of 'the bizarre fringes of National Socialism, past and present'), claim that the Hyperborean ancestors of the Aryans were in the distant past, far higher beings than their current state, having suffered from 'involution' due to mixing with the 'Telluric' peoples supposed creations of the Demiurge. Neo-Nazi writers have posited a spiritual, esoteric doctrine of race, which moves beyond the primarily Darwinian-inspired materialist scientific racism popular mainly in the Anglosphere during the 20th century. Neo-Nazism is considered a particular form of far-right politics and right-wing extremism. Holocaust denial is a common feature, as is the incorporation of Nazi symbols and admiration of Adolf Hitler. The term 'neo-Nazism' can also refer to the ideology of these movements, which may borrow elements from Nazi doctrine, including ultranationalism, anti-communism, racism, ableism, xenophobia, homophobia, anti-Romanyism, antisemitism, up to initiating the Fourth Reich. The term neo-Nazism describes any post- World War II militant, social or political movements seeking to revive the ideology of Nazism in whole or in part. 2.4 Lifting of the Iron Curtain, 1990s–present.2.3 Holocaust denial and subcultures, 1970s–1990s.Many Nazi-related symbols are banned in European countries (especially Germany) in an effort to curtail neo-Nazism. In some European and Latin American countries, laws prohibit the expression of pro-Nazi, racist, antisemitic, or homophobic views. Neo-Nazis regularly display Nazi symbols and express admiration for Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders. Holocaust denial is common in neo-Nazi circles. It borrows elements from Nazi doctrine, including antisemitism, ultranationalism, racism, xenophobia, ableism, homophobia, anti-Romanyism, anti-communism, and creating a ' Fourth Reich'. Neo-Nazism is a global phenomenon, with organized representation in many countries and international networks. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and white supremacy, attack racial and ethnic minorities (which include antisemitism and Islamophobia), and in some cases to create a fascist state. Neo-Nazism comprises the post– World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology.

Neo definition